Palliative Care in Heart Failure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Palliative Care in Heart Failure - Essay Example Sometimes there is just a slight decrease in the intensity of the ventricle, which causes mellow indications. On the off chance that the intensity of the siphoning activity is extraordinarily decreased, at that point increasingly serious side effects will result. Diastolic brokenness. This implies the left ventricle doesn't top off with blood as much as it should when the heart rests between every heartbeat. This might be because of different elements. For instance, the ventricle may not unwind completely between every heartbeat, or the ventricle might be progressively 'solid' and less effortlessly extended than it ought to be. Cardiovascular breakdown might be the consequence of harm to the heart muscle. The harm is most ordinarily brought about by a respiratory failure, however once in a while it might be brought about by exorbitant liquor utilization or an infection disease. This might be alluded to as 'cardiomyopathy.' Cardiomyopathy is a state of the heart muscle where the reason is frequently not known. (2006c) Cardiovascular breakdown can likewise result from conditions which put an additional remaining burden on the heart. The heart may have adapted to this expanded remaining burden for a long time before cardiovascular breakdown happens. Issues which can cause an expanded remaining task at hand incorporate: (2006c) Cardiovascular breakdown is a typical condition; assessments of predominance run from 2to 10per 1000population, and the rate is increasing as more individuals endure intense coronary occasions 1. The middle endurance for cardiovascular breakdown (16months after first clinic affirmation, unadjusted) is more regrettable than for a considerable lot of the regular malignancies 2. Notwithstanding this poor standpoint, the individuals who bite the dust of the condition in the United Kingdom only sometimes get to master palliative consideration administrations, and obligation regarding their consideration lies with essential consideration, cardiology, geriatrics, or general medication. Palliative medication became out of the hospice development, and disease noble cause despite everything make a significant commitment to the expenses of palliative consideration. This, combined with proficient questions over the knowledge of extension, implies that master care of the withering is for all inte nts and purposes interchangeable with malignant growth care in the United Kingdom 3. Palliative Care Essentially expressed, palliative consideration is backing and solace for people and families living with constant or dangerous sicknesses. (2006f) It can likewise be alluded to as Dynamic all out consideration offered to patients with dynamic malady and their families when it is perceived that the disease is not, at this point reparable, so as to focus on the personal satisfaction and the mitigation of upsetting indications in the structure of a planned help. The focal point of Palliative Care is neither to rush nor delay passing. It gives alleviation from torment and other troubling indications and coordinates the mental and otherworldly parts of care. Besides, it offers an emotionally supportive network to support family members and companions adapt during the patient's ailment and loss (2006h). Palliative consideration centers around: Assuaging torment and other awkward manifestations Helping families and companions engaged with providing care Getting ready for constant consideration and confronting the finish of life for patients with Cancer, ceaseless lung ailment, coronary illness and cardiovascular breakdown. (2006f) Cardiovascular breakdown regarding Palliative Care A few

Epistemology of Naive Realism and Representative Theory of Perception

Question: Examine about theEpistemology of Naive Realism and Representative Theory of Perception. Answer: Presentation Observation is the manner in which we perceive and decipher tangible data and how we react to that data in order to have the option to communicate with the earth. All observations include flags in the sensory system that later outcome from incitement of physical or concoction of the tangible organs. Recognition isn't the reflexive receipt of these signs, however it is shaped by learning, memory, expectation and focus (Thursfold, 2000). The exact information depends on how one sees, hears, contact and taste the encompassing. The distinction that is drawn between observations that include idea and the discernment that doesn't and particular epistemic relations are between our perceptual convictions and perceptual information. The specific hypotheses to be tended to in the paper are the hypothesis of Nave authenticity and agent hypothesis of recognition. Examination of the two speculations will be appeared; nonetheless, the hypothesis of Nave Realism stays to be the most better than the delegate hypothesis of recognition. Examination With regards to immediate and aberrant observation, Nave Realism considers recognition to be a procedure of a solitary state as being immediate and prompt while Representative hypothesis considers discernment to be a multistage with procedures of meditational winning among incitement and percept and its discernment isn't immediate. On depending on data that is put away, Nave Realism sees no capacity for memory and associated wonders in discernment. Then again, Representative hypothesis, there is a job for memory and encounters of the past assume a noteworthy job in observation. Furthermore, with regards to process versus incitement, Nave Realism exceeds expectations at the incitement assessment of the spectator while Representative exceeds expectations at inspects the procedures and instrument fundamental the observation. Moreover, On the Object of mindfulness, Nave Realism offers a moment response on the topic of mindfulness and that it is nothing however physical existing that exists exclusively of the consciousness of it. Then again, delegate hypothesis shows that questions that are physical are not indistinguishable with objects that are prompt, rather they are very not the same as, and can exist autonomously of these items that are quick. Nave Realism This authenticity is likewise called direct authenticity or nave since it keeps up itself that recognitions by giving us undeviating information on the outer world in spite of the intervened information on something different like an interior delegate, for example, sense-datum (Audi, 2010). It acknowledges that all sort procedures of physiological get include in our coming to see the outside world. These techniques empower one to know about the outer world legitimately, and it doesn't deny that it delivers a middle person that permits one to know about the world in a roundabout way. Putnam (1968, 1975) questions in the condition of mental can have incredible, differing acknowledge of physical or natural in different sorts and structures. For example, the two people and mollusks do experience torment, however that torment is parleyed by a specific neural instrument in this way no condition of mental can be perceived by any condition of physical or organic (Genone, 2016). On turning the contention the other way, there is little to be said about the neurophysiological that associates our old torment, if at all the torment experienced can possibly be executed in various manners. This obviously exculpates the savant not to stress at all and permits us to treat the remarkable of physiological as two particular areas. Properties of mental or intellectual are particular territories and are to be researched freely in their understandings of physical or organic since he attests that, psychological structures and assets are intentional sorts of more significant level of development than the physiochemical or normal kind (Tarr, 2016). In spite of the fact that properties of mental are perceived and applied in physical properties, he perseveres that they are neither indistinct nor reducible to them. The law of isomorphism advocates that It must be a spatial system of three spatial measurements, since its spatial nature is plainly apparent phenomenological (Popper, 2013) regardless of the spatial view of the neurophysiologic instrument. There are numerous likely anxieties of a spatial delineation, thus the fact of the exceptional experience of spatiality can't itself pick between different spatial acknowledge. By and by, there can be the avoidance of non-spatial portrayals by phenomenology in order to re present the view of spatial nature. This contention gets broadly recognized on account of shading observation in spite of it being seen disputable when in the utilization of spatial discernment. In the experience of shading, it has appeared to encode a three component of shading esteem for example shade, power, and scattering. Despite the fact that one can't without a doubt perceive the system of neurophysiological responsible for programming the experience of shading, it tends to be said with confirmation that the instrument must encode at any rate three components of data of shading (Gram, 2012). Different perceptions of experience of shading in particular phyla and species may well match to a few qualia of experience of shading, and the outrageous side of those encounters in different species may be obscure to us (Pinder, Davids, Renshaw Araujo, 2011). Alternately, analyses of psychophysical in people and creatures have been utilized to determine the components of the experience of shading, and thusly, they have given data about the portrayal of shading in the mind. Along these lines, there is no motivation behind why this contest ought not likewise hold for spatial experience. Delegate Theory of Perception This hypothesis insists that when one sees an article, the moment object of one's mindfulness is a tangible encounter which implies the item. One isn't in a flash or straightforwardly mindful of the article itself. The essential inspiration for the delegate hypothesis of recognition is the contention from figment. Nonetheless, it doesn't dazzle by the way that when one daydreams the moment object of one's awareness is a tactile encounter which means the article, and not simply the item (Massaro, Simpson, 2014). They continue that when one sees an article, the moment object of one's mindfulness is the item, and not only a tactile encounter as of it. So when one appears to see a knife, the immediate object of one's mindfulness is either the blade which one is seeing or a tangible encounter starting at a blade which one is just daydreaming. This Theory of recognition is for the most part associated with the seventeenth century English savant, common researcher, and political dissident John Locke (1632 1704). Locke who was conceived in England and taught at Oxford University guessed that when we enter the world as angels, the brain is a clear piece of paper' (De May 2012). He immovably dismisses the idea that we are naturally introduced to the world with certain contemplations that we get prenatally or before we were conceived. Locke was directed to make a basic qualification between what he called the essential attributes of articles and the auxiliary qualities of items; he indicated that there are two absolutely different sorts of property, coordinating to this uniqueness. One, there are essential characteristics, which items have sovereign of any watcher. The item should be square or awkward, whether or not anyone sees it to be such. The essential characteristics are the shape and weight. Next, there are optional char acteristics, which protests just have since they are affirmed. Characteristics of optional, similar to shading, are foreseen onto encompassing by perceivers (Gomes, 2013). The Apple isn't generally the shade of red, it just appears that approach to me; I plot redness onto the apple in the activity of seeing it. At that point, the optional quality is shading and us able to utilize assortments of auxiliary to imply characteristics of the essential. Accordingly the red indication of the apple, which is a nature of auxiliary that I conspire onto it, means the way that it repeats certain frequencies of light, which is a nature of essential that it has whether or not I am taking a gander at it or not. Many guess that the delegate hypothesis of recognition must be bogus, in such a case that it were valid, at that point we would be stuck behind a shroud of appearances, failing to have direct contact with objects in the outside world. Since one could straightforwardly see questions in the ex ternal world, one could always be unable to watch that the world is as it is by all accounts (Jansen, 2014). Locke's hypothesis is that when we see an outer article, we credit to that object what he called essential and auxiliary characteristics. Our view of that outside item is brought about by what Locke calls forces' in the article which is the exact idea of which was not yet known to cause certain impressions in us. It is these emotional impressions of which we are legitimately mindful. Together they make up our portrayal of the article (Smythies, 2013). A portion of the components inside that portrayal exist just in us, in particular the entirety of our portrayals of optional characteristics, for example, hues and aromas. Different parts in the portrayal do compare to target states of the outside article. They are the article's size, shape, and relative position. About the outer article itself, Locke's answer is that it is a mysterious to some degree' base to which the essential characteristics are joined. Additionally, in which they inhere the different powers in the article whereby it follows up on our sense organs to create the sense impressions of which we are legitimately mindful. As indicated by him, we are as it were caught behind the cover of our observations. The article itself is obscure, a thing I know not what' - in light of the fact that we have no chance to get of finding what it resembles in itself when it is unperceived. To

I Suppose It Was Inevitable That We Have An Office Instagram

I Suppose It Was Inevitable That We Have An Office Instagram Nearly five years ago I added a Facebook share button to the blogs. Its strange to think that was so long ago, and also strange to think that it was once not obvious that people would come to the blogs any other way than navigating to or searching for MITAdmissions.org. Of course, its also strange to think I once had a full head of hair and wasnt exhausted by 10 PM every night. And this too shall pass. TLDR: we on  Instagram now. The account is curated primarily by my colleague Holly, who will be taking and posting many square, filtered photos of MIT. As some of you know, the admissions blogs originally grew out of independent student blogs which Ben collated and eventually centralized under this domain. Nowadays, our bloggers post here, but they also have continued to post elsewhere too, on different platforms. Ive never been that interested in connecting the two, mostly because I wanted to respect some distinction between what bloggers post for us and their personal accounts on other platforms intended for other audiences. However, when we were discussing starting an office Instagram, a few of the bloggers volunteered that they would be happy to let prospective students see their lives through the lens of these other platforms as well. So, as a resource (and a bit of an experiment of interest) heres a list of some places you can find some bloggers: Lydia K: Twitter tumblr Instagram Allan K: Tumblr Ceri R: Twitter tumblr Erick P: Twitter Instagram Michael C: Instagram Rachel D: Personal tumblr Cat tumblr Twitter Anastassia B: tumblr Vincent A: tumblr Again, these are all personal accounts for the bloggers. I dont exercise (and am not interested in exercising) any oversight or editing or guidance or anything over them. The purpose of this list is to just let you know where else they are on the web besides MITAdmissions.org in case you want to read about science and cats and sciencecats somewhere else.

Metamorphosis Analysis - 1142 Words

Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis† is about the dehumanization of a man named Gregor, when he wastes his life monotonously repeating the same task every day to support his uncaring family. The lack of purpose in his life is an example of absurdist fiction, a genre of fictional narrative that uses satire and irrationality to explore the human experience of meaninglessness. Furthermore, â€Å"The Metamorphosis† uses aspects of magical realism, such as transformation of common, distortion of time and loss of identity, featured in other magical realism works such as â€Å"Axolotl† and â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World†. Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis† has both absurdist fiction and magical realism traits, therefore, should not only be classified as†¦show more content†¦His dad was an abusive father and businessman, Kafka’s siblings represented Gregor’s sister and his mother was the only who cared and supported him. Satire and the irrationality of life are key aspects of â€Å"The Metamorphosis† and are what makes it absurdist fiction. Kafka utilizes distortion of time, an element of magical realism in â€Å"The Metamorphosis† to show how Gregor is losing touch with humanity, similar to how Julio Cortazar uses it in â€Å"Axolotl†. Distortion of time shows the reader that the way Gregor lives in his world is different from the way we live ours, â€Å"Magical realism...tells its stories from the perspective of people who live in our world and experience a different reality from the one we call objective† (Rogers 1). Time is absent in â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, â€Å"Often he just lay there the long nights without sleeping at all, scrabbling for hours on the leather.† (112) this is significant because it shows how Gregor after turning into an insect, experiences reality differently. Before turning into an insect, Gregor’s only purpose in life was to support his family and did not need to keep track on time. After his transformation, because he could not support his family anym ore, he lost his purpose in life; without being able to use his time to support his family, he could only sit around and rot. Kafka adjusts the flow of time to show the reader the perspective of a man with no purpose. â€Å"Axolotl† is similar in this fashion, being in the magicalShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis1501 Words   |  7 PagesBeveridge, A. (2009). Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. Advances in psychiatric treatment, 15(6), 459-461. This brief article is written from the psychiatric perspective, pointing out that Kafka has always been of great interest to the psychoanalytic community; this is because his writings have so skillfully depicted alienation, unresolved oedipal issues, and the schizoid personality disorder and The Metamorphosis is no exception to this rule. While this writer tends to think that psychiatrists shouldRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis 854 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of the Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis can be analyzed in many different ways. One way that could be looked into is why exactly Gregor is turned into an insect. There are many things that he could have changed into, like a monkey or a bird for example. But Kafka makes it obvious that Gregor is a bug although he never says what kind. Bugs can be, more or less, controlled, considered useless, and gross. To call a person a bug means they can bend easily to another’s will and are expendableRead MoreMetamorphosis Analysis1503 Words   |  7 Pagesmost wickedest of men will do the most wickedest of things for the greatest good of everyone.† 20th century novelist, Franz Kafka would agree with such a statement as he strongly despised capitalism and its faults. In his celebrated short story, Metamorphosis, Kafka explores the cruelty and exploitations of capitalism through the eyes of Gregor Samsa. ironically, he also represents capitalism to further illustrate its barbarity. Kafka’s use of ir ony is significant for it leaves the readers confusedRead MoreAnalysis Of Metamorphosis826 Words   |  4 Pages Metamorphosis, written by Franz Kafka, is a novelette detailing the life of a young man named Gregor and his family, which include his sister, Grete, and his parents. Gregor is a traveling salesman who has an overbearing manager and extremely long hours. He is unhappy with his job due to these circumstances and the fact that he is not able to make any friends. One morning Gregor wakes up and is suddenly a beetle instead of a normal human. The life of everyone in the household is flipped upsideRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesan attempt to distance oneself from an undesirable event or occurrence. It can also range from an overt set of actions as a person is changed, to willful ignorance, malicious or otherwise, of an individual’s dreams or goals. Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, in which the main character, Gregor Samsa, awakens to find himself changed, contains several obvious examples of this dehumanization. He has become vermin of some kind, no longer even human. Deprived even of basic human form, and transfiguredRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Metamorphosis 1422 Words   |  6 PagesElaina Faerber, Hannah Lindsey, Jake Sims Mrs. De Oro Hon, English 12A Pd 3 19 October 2015 Literary Analysis Essay-Rejection When individuals are rejected by family and society, they tend to feel abandoned and unloved. In Franz Kafka’s, The Metamorphosis, Gregor’s transformation into a â€Å"monstrous vermin† (Kafka 1) results in him being psychologically and even physically abused by his family. Rejection from his mother, sister, and father leave Gregor feeling unwanted and feeling as if he is a terribleRead MoreMetamorphosis Analysis1761 Words   |  8 PagesFranz Kafkas The Metamorphosis is so strikingly absurd that it has engendered countless essays dissecting every possible rational and irrational aspect of the book. One such essay is entitled Kafkas Obscurity by Ralph Freedman in which he delves down into the pages of The Metamorphosis and ferrets out the esoteric aspects of Kafkas writing. Freedman postulates that Gregor Samsa progresses through several transformations: a transformation of spatial relations, a transformation of time, and aRead MoreThe Metamorphosis Character An alysis1193 Words   |  5 PagesSometimes the people that you love and care for the most are the ones who will send you to your breaking point. Betrayal could quite possibly be the most hurtful action you can take towards someone. Throughout the novella, The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, Gregor goes through a traumatic transformation only to find his family turn their backs on him and send him to his demise. This story can be looked at in a few different ways.(Connect these sentences) One of which is that Gregor literally turnedRead Moreâ€Å"Analysis of Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka938 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Metamorphosis† is an absurd novella written by the careful and self-conscious writer, Franz Kafka and narrated in third person omniscient by an anonymous figure who tells the story of protagonist Gregor Samsa in a neutral tone. The story was published in 1915 and is primarily about the effects of Samsa’s transformation into a large and monstrous bug. Kafk a’s use of irony, symbolism and, major themes make a strong impact. The story takes place in a room of an apartment with no definite historicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1166 Words   |  5 Pagesresides in his ability to transform his private torment into universal fables. Much of Kafka s early writing is lost, but 1912 proved to be a breakthrough year for him as he wrote some of his most important stories, including The Judgment, the metamorphosis, and much of his novels. This was also the year when Kafka met Felice Bauer, to whom he was engaged (and disengaged) twice over the next five years in a storm of letters with extremely little physical interaction. His belief in the importance

The Issue of Human Trafficking - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1168 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/22 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Human Trafficking Essay Did you like this example? The first issue I would like to cover is being able to find these females but not the men who are pushing these girls on the streets. Human trafficking is the dirty secret that has been hidden too long in our country. It is in every state of this great country, from large cities to small towns to rural areas. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Issue of Human Trafficking" essay for you Create order Its in our backyard whether we live in the city or the countryside said Nita Belles (Halpin, 2017). Belles informs and explains that trafficking is happening in our backyard. Anyone walking down their street or in a mall can see couples walking together but how do we know when one is being trafficked? Halpin (2017) explains that it is a hard topic to digest especially when the the average age of girls that are being forced into prostitution is thirteen. Being thirteen and being compelled into a sexual relationship with a man who will take advantage of a girls emotional needs seems acceptable to the young female. At the age of thirteen, girls are too young to understand. After these men trick these women into a relationship and manipulate them into selling their bodies, the maturity level to escape from the situation is too much for these young girls to bear. The trauma that these young females are going through needs to stop immediately. Kutcher, you need to use your software and build a team to go out and search for these men. You have done an amazing job at finding a significant amount of females so please do what you can to find these men. These men need to be found because for an example, Angel Campos Tellez, age 27, pushed more than 100 woman along the east coast (Costantini, 2013). I live along the east coast. This could have been someone I know or even me. Angel sold these women for $30 for ever fifteen minutes (Costantini, 2013). Angel and his cohorts would pocket tens of thousands of dollars per year (Costantini, 2013). Angel has been deported twice and only served forty-six months (Costantini, 2013). This is awful. After those months served, Tellez will only go back to doing what he knows best. Another example is a group of three men. Nery Najarro-Rodriguez, 42, Jorge Perez- Hernandez, 37, and Luis Mata, 30, who ran a prostitution ring in Northern California (Costantini, 2013). These three men trafficked undocumented women from Mexico and sold them to twenty clients a day (Costantini, 2013). These men were only sentenced for three years (Costantini, 2013). What happens when these men get out? These men need to be put in prison for life. This is unfair that they are getting out after serving three years of jail time when these women have to deal with what they were put through for the rest of their lives. How are they supposed to trust any one? They will never be able to have the mental capacity to be in any form of relationship ever again. This is a problem that needs to be addressed when there are around 800,000 people that are being trafficked (Costantini, 2013). Is it fair that people in Latin America are making up to $16 billion dollars in business (Costantini, 2013)? This needs to come to an end. The last issue I would like to cover is the 90 day assistance that these women receive. Lets be honest. Do you seriously think 90 days for women who have been pushed and sold on these streets is enough time to get their lives back on track? Women who have been raped and raped again for days, months, and years. These girls need more than 90 days. Coming out of this type of situation is devastating. In some cases, I understand that women can get more than 90 days but they have to go through The United States Department of Justice (USDOJ) and The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS). From a journal article called Services Available To Victims of Human Trafficking (2012) gives us an insight of the resources that these girls are given. For 90 days, these women can receive each of the following: Food: food pantries; soup kitchens; supermarkets/ bakeries/ restaurants provide day-old, lightly damaged goods Shelter: faith-based organizations; domestic violence/ womens shelters; runaway and homeless youth shelters; housing for undocumented immigrants; organizations donate money for rent; church members offer temporary housing; state foster care Clothing and Goods: nonprofit thrift stores giveaway clothes; churches, schools, and hospitals operate nothing drives; yards sales for inexpensive clothing and household items; department stores give away old clothes; hotels give away furniture when renovating; organizations will give out gift cards for grocery stores or discounted department stores Medical: community health clinics; homeless clinics; free clinics at universities; health programs from non-governmental organizations (NGO); maternal and child health clinics Legal: aid clinics/ agencies/ foundations; law school clinics: pro bono services; immigrant rights clinics; non profit organizations Job Training Programs: CareerOneStop (https://www.careeronestop.org/) provides a list of contacts for employment Education Services: GED assistance; immigrant community organizations; English as a second language (ESL) classes held at church, schools, libraries, and community colleges Transportation: victims that are in an education program can apply for reduced public transportation fares (subways, bus, or train); car and bike donations Crime Victim Compensation: victims can apply for funds for the above services; relocation for safety reasons Other Assistance: sexual assault clinics; rep crisis centers; fats-based organizations These programs, organizations, and clinics are great for these victims of human trafficking but they can only use these services for so long. I think there should be a place to set these girls until they are comfortable to go back home if they even have a home. Naomis house is a long-term program for women that are eighteen or older. I truly believe that they should be able to stay for as long as they need. I strongly think that we also need to do something for those young females that are under the age of eighteen. A house or organization needs to be put together for these young females. These housing situations should put together therapy groups to help each other get through the trauma that they are experiencing. These girls are weak and need the help. As expressed, human trafficking is something that speaks to me deeply and needs to come to an end. I overall feel that we need to help these girls that are being trafficked to feel a sense of belonging and feel safe. We need to capture these men who are pushing these females so these girls can feel the freedom that they deserve. Please reach out to me to inform me how this can work. References Costantini, C., (2013, June 28). Why did these sex traffickers only get a slap on the wrist? Retrieved from https://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/News/time-sex- trafficker-serve-prison/story?id=19520482 Halpin, S. (2017, March 23). Healing victims of human trafficking: a long, slow road to transformation. Retrieved from https://www.christiaitytoday.com/edstetzer/2017/ march/healing-victims-of-human-trafficking-long-road-to-tran.html Services available to victims of human trafficking. (2012). Retrieved from https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/orr/traffickingservices_0.pdf

Philosophy †Design Argument (with Plan) Free Essays

(b) The world appears designed, so God exists. Discuss. (30 marks) Plan: * DO NOT GO INTO ONE ABOUT GOD’S EXISTENCE!!! * Purpose and design appears to exist in nature * Mathematical formulas in nature * Gases in atmosphere * Evolution * If we were made in the image of god, then why are we such a new species and how come we didn’t exist from the beginning of time * Furthermore, why are we the only known humans on this planet and why if god was the creator has he made it so we are not suited for other planets? Let us assume that it is true to say that there is a clear existence of purpose and design in nature, the question is whether or not the existence of purpose and design implies the existence of God. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy – Design Argument (with Plan) or any similar topic only for you Order Now The design that is apparent in the world can certainly be shown not to be the work of God, or at least God as an omnipotent (he can do anything), omniscient (he knows everything), omnipresent (He is everywhere) being. It seems that everything around us is some small cog in a large piece of clockwork that has been intricately designed for all aspects of the planet to coincide and work with each other. The main strengths of the teleological argument are that the conditions of the world are so perfect for us to live in that it must have been designed. Evidence is everywhere. One can use the William Paley’s watchmaker theory in support. Which states that: if you’re walking along the beach and find a watch you don’t assume it’s there by accident. You know someone must have made it due to how intricate the interior and it showing evidence of design; this is the same with the world. One of the most obvious forms of design is the Fibonacci sequence which appears in nature repeatedly; the mathematical pattern can be seen in snail shells and petals of a plant. It seems like this formula was the template for the production of nature, it surely cannot be coincidence that it appears in so many different aspects? Yet maybe it is man that has just made this theory up and is in fact finding patterns where they do not exist, it does seem likely due to man’s attempt at rationalising everything. Hersh/Davies illustration of mathematizing the world; insert here) This is just like the Parable of the Gardener an idea where two people go on holiday and leave their garden. When they come back one of them thinks the garden has gotten overgrown and has been neglected, whereas the other sees evidence that a gardener must have been tending to it. It is an example of how people can look at the same evidence yet come to different conclusions. The parable of the gardener shows h ow two people can view the same thing but interpret it in completely different ways. This can be seen by contrasting the way a theist views the world and the way an evolutionary scientist views the world. The theist sees evidence of design, whereas the scientist sees evidence of evolution. It has long been demonstrated how natural selection can simulate the appearance of design; in short, you do not require a designer, design can be the result of a process. If we consider products such as an iPhone, we notice that the product has evolved technologically over time. Yet it most certainly had a designer. Therefore, we can see that evolution is not necessarily at odds with creation. It could be the case that the world was designed, by a designer, but has been â€Å"upgrading† through a process of evolution and natural selection ever since. The problem with this view for the theist is that the theist wants to assert that God is omni-omni-omni, and therefore would have got it right first time and would not have created an imperfect world that needs to improve itself through evolution. Yet for the agnostics this is a difficult point to comprehend as there is no proof of a god or designer. Yet as far back as the 13th century Thomas Aquinas argued that articles of faith can’t be scientifically proven and that it’s a mistake to try. It seems that the argument of the existence of god is the creation of man himself. There are some serious discrepancies between the bible and version of events known to all and the empirical evidence. According to biblical sources, man was made in god’s image on the sixth day of creation. Yet science and empirically backed sources make it clear that the existence of the human race is relatively new and was certainly not ‘formed’ at the time of the earth’s creation. The theists can argue that the bible is not meant to be taken literally, but that God still created the world, only not in six days in the way described in the biblical story. Furthermore, if humans are the ‘divine’ race then surely their existence would be found on other planets, which currently there is no evidence of whatsoever. Michael Behe came up with the Irreducible Complexity, an argument designed to counter evolution. He argues that there are things in the world (such as bacterial flagellum and the human eye) that are so complex, they couldn’t have just arisen by chance: they must have been designed for the purpose they fulfil. Yet, the human eye is not, actually, that well designed. It is back to front for one thing! So perhaps arguments such as these are not well supported when the subject in favour is greatly flawed. Perhaps then, the Fibonacci sequence is a mere act of chance that has been evolved through natural selection as the best form of survival. However, this is too vague and does not quite explain how such a complex form of maths just ‘evolved’ repeatedly within nature. Again this is a clear indication of design and must prove that there has been planning within the planet, and on a larger scale within the universe. After all, there are solar systems which survive due to the most fragile balance of gravity, these could easily have not worked and it is of such small chances that it has. Hume often compared the universe to a vegetable, something that grows of its own accord if the environment is right; there have been examples of ‘failed’ planets just as there are sometimes failed crops. This leads onto the delicate mix of gases within earth’s atmosphere that sustain life. If any one of these gases was to change its ratio, the consequences would be catastrophic, causing the likely extinction of life within the planet. Many marvel at the slim chances that our planet is the way it is, yet they seem to forget that there have been periods of millions of years where there has been no such life due to the mix of gases being wrong, or temperatures being too extreme. However, having said this there must be design. Perhaps not in the universe as we know so little about it, but at least within the planet. It is not necessarily true that the designer is perfect, as of course there are flaws yet the sheer detail of every item in nature is so intricate that it makes one question its design and if something had a role in creating it. Conclusion: there was a designer, but that designer was not (an omni-omni-omni) God How to cite Philosophy – Design Argument (with Plan), Essays

English Poetry and of Mice and Men Exam Practice Essay Example For Students

English Poetry and of Mice and Men Exam Practice Essay It also highlights how she doesnt feel like she has a lot to a call her own in life, implying everything she does is not for self. The poem, Overhear in County Sling shows the life a married woman in rural Ireland and the poem has a much calmer mood and slower pace reflecting the quiet she lives. It talks about dreams that the woman once had, and how maybe shes not as happy with her lot in life. l find my face in the glass/l ought to feel Im a happy woman this stands out to me in this poem as I think it provokes very strong emotions and empathy towards the woman, by showing how unhappy and unfulfilled she feels. One of the main differences between these two poems is the pace and mood. Woman Sling is much slower and more relaxed. In Woman Work Angelo uses short lines and a rhyme, to give the poem a quick pass. Reflecting on how busy life may be for the woman. Angelo writes, Ive got the children to tend / the clothes to mend. These lines are quite short, and the pace implies that the woman has to do all the work and has a lot of responsibilities. The use of the word tend also makes looking after the children sound like a very tedious thing and almost chore like, implying that she feels she many other and maybe more important things to be doing. In Overheard in Country Sling the mood is much calmer and the slower pace gives a relaxing mood. Clarke writes, with a field of cows and a yard of hens this line, like the majority in the mom is quite longs and has a slow pace when reading, this may have been done to reflect the womans lifestyle, and the poets use of describing the countryside makes life seem very calm and idyllic, almost as If the woman doesnt have a lot she has to rush for. One the main similarities in the poems is the impression that neither women have much that they feel they can call their own. In Woman Work, Angelo writes, star shine, moon glow/your all that I can call my own this shows that she doesnt feel that she has much she can call here own, implying that all the work she dos is not for herself, but for others. The uses of the words shine and glow to describe nature, implies that natures is possibly the one calm and beautiful thing in here life. In Overheard in Country Sling, Clarke writes, or have my name printed in a book/to see my thoughts on printed page this implies that the woman had bigger dreams than of getting married and I think the use of the phrase my name printed shows that she wanted to have something that belonged to her and that showed everything she thought or did. I also think the fact that she states l married a man from County Raccoons shows that she may feel little belongs to here or has her name on, and hat maybe she feels that shes living a life for here husband and not for her self. Another similarity in the poems is that both women spend their time doing house work and chores. In Woman Work, Angelo lists off everything the she has to do with her day. Angelo writes, the floor to mop/the food to shop this makes her work seem very tedious and mundane and Clarke gives the similar impression about work in Overheard in County Sling, when she writes and polish the luster and brass,/to order and dust the tumbled rooms. She makes does not make work sound very interesting or something that she enjoys. However a subtle difference between the two is that Clarke makes the womans work seem very monotonous or as if she has to force herself to it, whereas in Woman Work, work seem to be very hectic and rushed. Valentine by carol Ann Duffy and -? by w h Aden plan- valentine- its very personal shes writing it to her lover, shown by using I and you- personal pronouns funeral blue- it seems more like hes declaring his feeling, attitude, instead of referring to the dead lover thus effects the mood. Unreal- wants time to end, no future ; love stays with you, nothings the same when it ends Valentine by Carol Ann Duffy is about giving an onion as a gift on valentines day, to represent love, the poet is tired of meaning less clichà © gifts and whats to give something truthful and poetic instead. She talks about every thing that the onion represents and what love entails, and the overall mood is very personal and uplifting, as if she was directly addressing a lover. Funeral blues is about life now that a lover is dead, and how its so difficult to understand how things can go on in life, but the fact that he uses a rhyme lighten the pace and shows that for others life will go on as aroma. This poem seems more like the poet making a statement and has a very powerful, but sad mood as you realize how deviating a lose it is to the poet. One of the main differences between the poems is the tone and mood that they sets. Valentine, is very personal, it implies through the use of the personal pronouns, you and I that its supposed to have a more personal and intimate feel. Duffy shows this when she writes, l give you an onion. /its fierce kiss will stay on your lips,/possessive and faithful, she uses very powerful words such as fierce and possessive which rate a more passionate and powerful mood, giving a reader a string sense of her love for this person. Funeral blues however has a different tone and mood, it seems a lot less intimate ad personal but more like the poet trying to declare their pain to everyone, instead of referring to the lover in a personal way, he uses 3rd person as if hes telling others, not speaking to the dead lover. Aden shows this when he writes he was my north, my south, my east, my west,. This line is very strong and again reflects the sense of declaration that I think sets the mood throughout the poem, and he use of he makes it feels like a statement that everyone should here, which differs to the personal account given by Duffy. Another difference in the poem is the theme. Valentine talks about promise and future, where as in Funeral Blues it seems like the poets cant believe there is a future and that life can still go on. Duffy shows this theme of future in several different ways, one being when she writes Its platinum loops shrink to a wedding- ring, this line implies that she can imagine future with her lover, and the phrase, if you like implies that they can make what they want of life, and that again theres a true. Contrastingly in funeral blues Aden implies that he can no longer see a future know that hes alone, and nothing is worth while, this is show mainly in the final stanza,pour away the ocean, and sweep up the wood. implying that everything seems pointless in life and he can no longer appreciate the beauty in the world. Alice in America EssayHe is shown to care about out Leonie and tries to keep him out of trouble even though he does not actually have any obligation to. This is shown during the first chapter when we see George take a lot of responsibility for Leonie, carrying his things think Id let you carry your own work card and generally looking after him . This factor affected my feelings towards George, especially as during the time it was not normal for one man to care so much for another, especially ranch workers, as shown when slim finds out they travel together, l never seen one guy care so much for another. However George is shown to lose his temper with Leonie on several occasion, an example being in the first chapter when Leonie asks for ketchup, you always want what I anti got, showing how difficult life can be for George traveling with him. This generates some sympathy towards George for me as it again shows how he puts up with Leonie because he loves him, even though he knows how different his life could be if he traveled alone. Georges attitude towards the American affected my feelings towards his character as well, especially as we saw it develop throughout the novel, and there are three main mints that show how he feels towards the American dream. The first being when he is telling the story of their farm to Leonie, he interrupts himself and says l anti got time for no more, I think this shows that sometimes he gets caught up in this story, showing how much he longs for it but that deep downs knows how near impossible it is to achieve. The second point that I think is key to Georges attitude towards the American dream is when candy offers to give them the money. We see how excited George is when he says well do her, this point affected my feelings towards him as t shows how much he wants the dream and gave me a sense of Georges happiness. I think that the main point regarding Georges attitude towards the dream was after candy had shown George Curlers wifes body, its during this scene we see how the dream was always really something for him and Leonie, and if he cant do it worth Leonie it seems he doesnt want to do it at all. All of these points really impacted my feeling towards as it generates a lot of emotions such as Joy and sympathy towards George. How is the relationship between Curler and his wife important to the novel as a whole? Plan- shows that during the time relationships werent always based on love ; loneliness-shows that even though your wit someone you can still be lonely- happiness their relationship is not close, this causes crullers wife to stray to talk to others, talk to Leonie Loneliness is at the heart of the novel, to what extent do you agree with this? Show how Steinbeck presents the theme of friendship in of mice and men? Plan- presents it as rare- ranch workers, time presents it as brief and fragile presents it through candy and dog ; Leonie and George maybe look at slim being v. Understanding and friendly and curly not trusting ewe people. Steinbeck presents the theme of friendship is several different easy throughout the novel.